{"id":4365,"date":"2026-07-13T15:51:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T12:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.okangokhan.com\/?p=4365"},"modified":"2026-07-26T00:14:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T21:14:45","slug":"pe-ve-pp-uzerine-serigrafi-baski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.okangokhan.com\/ar\/pe-ve-pp-uzerine-serigrafi-baski\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642
PE ve PP \u00fczerine serigrafi bask\u0131da do\u011fru boya, y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bask\u0131 ayarlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

PE ve PP \u00fczerine serigrafi bask\u0131<\/strong>, plastik y\u00fczeye yaln\u0131zca boya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fildir. Polietilen ve polipropilen y\u00fczeylerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00fczey enerjisi, kullan\u0131lan \u00fcretim katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle boya y\u00fczeyi yeterince \u0131slatmayabilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak bask\u0131 ilk anda d\u00fczg\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnse bile bant testinde kalkabilir, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyle silinebilir veya \u00fcr\u00fcn b\u00fck\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7atlayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00fcretim i\u00e7in plastik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru belirlenmesi, y\u00fczeyin temizlenmesi, gerekiyorsa korona, plazma, kontroll\u00fc alev veya uygun primer ile aktive edilmesi gerekir. Ard\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca PE ya da PP ile uyumu teknik dok\u00fcmanda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015f serigrafi boyas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131; mesh, em\u00fclsiyon, ragle, makine ve kurutma ko\u015fullar\u0131 bu boya sistemine g\u00f6re ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Serigrafinin kal\u0131p, boya ve ragle mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce genel hatlar\u0131yla incelemek isteyenler serigrafi bask\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r rehberinden<\/a> ba\u015flayabilir. Bask\u0131 yap\u0131labilecek di\u011fer malzeme gruplar\u0131 ise serigrafi bask\u0131 yap\u0131labilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler rehberinde<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> PE ve PP \u00fczerine serigrafi bask\u0131 yap\u0131labilir; ancak s\u0131radan bir plastik boyas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan uygulanmas\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir sonu\u00e7 vermez. \u00d6nce plastik t\u00fcr\u00fc ve y\u00fczey enerjisi belirlenmeli, gerekiyorsa y\u00fczey i\u015flemi uygulanmal\u0131, ard\u0131ndan PE veya PP uyumu \u00fcreticisi taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanan boya ile numune bask\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. PE ve PP aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Boya neden tutunmaz?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Bask\u0131 \u00f6ncesi y\u00fczey kontrol\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Korona, plazma, alev ve primer<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. PE ve PP i\u00e7in boya se\u00e7imi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Kal\u0131p, mesh ve em\u00fclsiyon se\u00e7imi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Makine, fikst\u00fcr ve ragle ayar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m bask\u0131 s\u00fcreci<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Kurutma ve k\u00fcrlenme<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Yap\u0131\u015fma ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k testleri<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Hatalar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm tablosu<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Seri \u00fcretime ge\u00e7i\u015f kontrol\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Malzeme ve ekipman tedari\u011fi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    PE ve PP Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Bask\u0131y\u0131 Nas\u0131l Etkiler?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    PE, polietilenin; PP ise polipropilenin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. Her ikisi de poliolefin grubunda yer alsa da ayn\u0131 plastik de\u011fildir. Yo\u011funluk, esneklik, kristal yap\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, katk\u0131 paketi ve y\u00fczey karakteri \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn re\u00e7etesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bu nedenle bir PP kap \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan boya ve y\u00fczey i\u015flemi, ba\u015fka bir PP levhada ayn\u0131 sonucu vermeyebilir. Ayn\u0131 durum HDPE, LDPE ve di\u011fer polietilen t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    PE; \u015fi\u015fe, bidon, kapak, esnek ambalaj, po\u015fet, levha ve farkl\u0131 end\u00fcstriyel par\u00e7alarda kullan\u0131labilir. PP ise g\u0131da kaplar\u0131, saklama \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, enjeksiyon par\u00e7alar\u0131, kovalar, kapaklar, otomotiv par\u00e7alar\u0131, klas\u00f6rler ve promosyon \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca \u201cplastik\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 boya se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>PE<\/th>PP<\/th>Bask\u0131ya etkisi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Malzeme grubu<\/td>Polietilen<\/td>Polipropilen<\/td>Her iki y\u00fczey i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 boya otomatik olarak uygun kabul edilmez.<\/td><\/tr>
    \u00dcr\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131<\/td>Film, levha, \u015fi\u015fe veya kal\u0131planm\u0131\u015f par\u00e7a olabilir.<\/td>Levha, kap, kapak veya enjeksiyon par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilir.<\/td>Esneklik ve \u00fcr\u00fcn geometrisi makine ile boya se\u00e7imini etkiler.<\/td><\/tr>
    Y\u00fczey davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>Genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00fczey enerjilidir.<\/td>Genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00fczey enerjilidir.<\/td>Boya \u0131slatmas\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00f6n i\u015flem gerekebilir.<\/td><\/tr>
    Katk\u0131 etkisi<\/td>Kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, antistatik veya i\u015fleme katk\u0131lar\u0131 bulunabilir.<\/td>Kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 katk\u0131lar bulunabilir.<\/td>Ayn\u0131 plastik t\u00fcr\u00fcndeki iki \u00fcr\u00fcn farkl\u0131 bask\u0131 sonucu verebilir.<\/td><\/tr>
    Is\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\u00dcr\u00fcn kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131da \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/td>Is\u0131ya tepki \u00fcr\u00fcn re\u00e7etesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/td>Kurutma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 numune \u00fczerinden do\u011frulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Plasti\u011fin ticari ad\u0131, \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemi, y\u00fczey i\u015flemi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve katk\u0131lar\u0131 tedarik\u00e7iden \u00f6\u011frenilmelidir. Malzeme teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc bulunmuyorsa en az\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 partiler ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 test edilmelidir. Bir \u00f6nceki partide \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan parametrelerin yeni partide de\u011fi\u015fmeden kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi varsay\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> PE ve PP ayn\u0131 poliolefin ailesindedir; fakat bask\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birbirinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz. Plastik re\u00e7etesi, katk\u0131lar, \u00fcr\u00fcn geometrisi ve \u00f6nceden uygulanm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey i\u015flemleri boya tutunmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. Her yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn veya ham madde partisi i\u00e7in uygunluk testi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n